* @author Anant Narayanan * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause 3-clause BSD * @link https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt */ class JWT { /** * When checking nbf, iat or expiration times, * we want to provide some extra leeway time to * account for clock skew. */ public static $leeway = 0; /** * Allow the current timestamp to be specified. * Useful for fixing a value within unit testing. * * Will default to PHP time() value if null. */ public static $timestamp = null; public static $supported_algs = array('HS256' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA256'), 'HS512' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA512'), 'HS384' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA384'), 'RS256' => array('openssl', 'SHA256'), 'RS384' => array('openssl', 'SHA384'), 'RS512' => array('openssl', 'SHA512')); /** * Decodes a JWT string into a PHP object. * * @param string $jwt The JWT * @param string|array $key The key, or map of keys. * If the algorithm used is asymmetric, this is the public key * @param array $allowed_algs List of supported verification algorithms * Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256' * * @return object The JWT's payload as a PHP object * * @throws UnexpectedValueException Provided JWT was invalid * @throws SignatureInvalidException Provided JWT was invalid because the signature verification failed * @throws BeforeValidException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's eligible as defined by 'nbf' * @throws BeforeValidException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's been created as defined by 'iat' * @throws ExpiredException Provided JWT has since expired, as defined by the 'exp' claim * * @uses jsonDecode * @uses urlsafeB64Decode */ public static function decode($jwt, $key, array $allowed_algs = array()) { $timestamp = \is_null(static::$timestamp) ? \time() : static::$timestamp; if (empty($key)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Key may not be empty'); } $tks = \explode('.', $jwt); if (\count($tks) != 3) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Wrong number of segments'); } list($headb64, $bodyb64, $cryptob64) = $tks; if (null === ($header = static::jsonDecode(static::urlsafeB64Decode($headb64)))) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid header encoding'); } if (null === ($payload = static::jsonDecode(static::urlsafeB64Decode($bodyb64)))) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid claims encoding'); } if (\false === ($sig = static::urlsafeB64Decode($cryptob64))) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid signature encoding'); } if (empty($header->alg)) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Empty algorithm'); } if (empty(static::$supported_algs[$header->alg])) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Algorithm not supported'); } if (!\in_array($header->alg, $allowed_algs)) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Algorithm not allowed'); } if (\is_array($key) || $key instanceof \ArrayAccess) { if (isset($header->kid)) { if (!isset($key[$header->kid])) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('"kid" invalid, unable to lookup correct key'); } $key = $key[$header->kid]; } else { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('"kid" empty, unable to lookup correct key'); } } // Check the signature if (!static::verify("{$headb64}.{$bodyb64}", $sig, $key, $header->alg)) { throw new \Google\Site_Kit_Dependencies\Firebase\JWT\SignatureInvalidException('Signature verification failed'); } // Check if the nbf if it is defined. This is the time that the // token can actually be used. If it's not yet that time, abort. if (isset($payload->nbf) && $payload->nbf > $timestamp + static::$leeway) { throw new \Google\Site_Kit_Dependencies\Firebase\JWT\BeforeValidException('Cannot handle token prior to ' . \date(\DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->nbf)); } // Check that this token has been created before 'now'. This prevents // using tokens that have been created for later use (and haven't // correctly used the nbf claim). if (isset($payload->iat) && $payload->iat > $timestamp + static::$leeway) { throw new \Google\Site_Kit_Dependencies\Firebase\JWT\BeforeValidException('Cannot handle token prior to ' . \date(\DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->iat)); } // Check if this token has expired. if (isset($payload->exp) && $timestamp - static::$leeway >= $payload->exp) { throw new \Google\Site_Kit_Dependencies\Firebase\JWT\ExpiredException('Expired token'); } return $payload; } /** * Converts and signs a PHP object or array into a JWT string. * * @param object|array $payload PHP object or array * @param string $key The secret key. * If the algorithm used is asymmetric, this is the private key * @param string $alg The signing algorithm. * Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256' * @param mixed $keyId * @param array $head An array with header elements to attach * * @return string A signed JWT * * @uses jsonEncode * @uses urlsafeB64Encode */ public static function encode($payload, $key, $alg = 'HS256', $keyId = null, $head = null) { $header = array('typ' => 'JWT', 'alg' => $alg); if ($keyId !== null) { $header['kid'] = $keyId; } if (isset($head) && \is_array($head)) { $header = \array_merge($head, $header); } $segments = array(); $segments[] = static::urlsafeB64Encode(static::jsonEncode($header)); $segments[] = static::urlsafeB64Encode(static::jsonEncode($payload)); $signing_input = \implode('.', $segments); $signature = static::sign($signing_input, $key, $alg); $segments[] = static::urlsafeB64Encode($signature); return \implode('.', $segments); } /** * Sign a string with a given key and algorithm. * * @param string $msg The message to sign * @param string|resource $key The secret key * @param string $alg The signing algorithm. * Supported algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256' * * @return string An encrypted message * * @throws DomainException Unsupported algorithm was specified */ public static function sign($msg, $key, $alg = 'HS256') { if (empty(static::$supported_algs[$alg])) { throw new \DomainException('Algorithm not supported'); } list($function, $algorithm) = static::$supported_algs[$alg]; switch ($function) { case 'hash_hmac': return \hash_hmac($algorithm, $msg, $key, \true); case 'openssl': $signature = ''; $success = \openssl_sign($msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm); if (!$success) { throw new \DomainException("OpenSSL unable to sign data"); } else { return $signature; } } } /** * Verify a signature with the message, key and method. Not all methods * are symmetric, so we must have a separate verify and sign method. * * @param string $msg The original message (header and body) * @param string $signature The original signature * @param string|resource $key For HS*, a string key works. for RS*, must be a resource of an openssl public key * @param string $alg The algorithm * * @return bool * * @throws DomainException Invalid Algorithm or OpenSSL failure */ private static function verify($msg, $signature, $key, $alg) { if (empty(static::$supported_algs[$alg])) { throw new \DomainException('Algorithm not supported'); } list($function, $algorithm) = static::$supported_algs[$alg]; switch ($function) { case 'openssl': $success = \openssl_verify($msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm); if ($success === 1) { return \true; } elseif ($success === 0) { return \false; } // returns 1 on success, 0 on failure, -1 on error. throw new \DomainException('OpenSSL error: ' . \openssl_error_string()); case 'hash_hmac': default: $hash = \hash_hmac($algorithm, $msg, $key, \true); if (\function_exists('hash_equals')) { return \hash_equals($signature, $hash); } $len = \min(static::safeStrlen($signature), static::safeStrlen($hash)); $status = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $status |= \ord($signature[$i]) ^ \ord($hash[$i]); } $status |= static::safeStrlen($signature) ^ static::safeStrlen($hash); return $status === 0; } } /** * Decode a JSON string into a PHP object. * * @param string $input JSON string * * @return object Object representation of JSON string * * @throws DomainException Provided string was invalid JSON */ public static function jsonDecode($input) { if (\version_compare(\PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=') && !(\defined('Google\\Site_Kit_Dependencies\\JSON_C_VERSION') && \PHP_INT_SIZE > 4)) { /** In PHP >=5.4.0, json_decode() accepts an options parameter, that allows you * to specify that large ints (like Steam Transaction IDs) should be treated as * strings, rather than the PHP default behaviour of converting them to floats. */ $obj = \json_decode($input, \false, 512, \JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING); } else { /** Not all servers will support that, however, so for older versions we must * manually detect large ints in the JSON string and quote them (thus converting *them to strings) before decoding, hence the preg_replace() call. */ $max_int_length = \strlen((string) \PHP_INT_MAX) - 1; $json_without_bigints = \preg_replace('/:\\s*(-?\\d{' . $max_int_length . ',})/', ': "$1"', $input); $obj = \json_decode($json_without_bigints); } if (\function_exists('json_last_error') && ($errno = \json_last_error())) { static::handleJsonError($errno); } elseif ($obj === null && $input !== 'null') { throw new \DomainException('Null result with non-null input'); } return $obj; } /** * Encode a PHP object into a JSON string. * * @param object|array $input A PHP object or array * * @return string JSON representation of the PHP object or array * * @throws DomainException Provided object could not be encoded to valid JSON */ public static function jsonEncode($input) { $json = \json_encode($input); if (\function_exists('json_last_error') && ($errno = \json_last_error())) { static::handleJsonError($errno); } elseif ($json === 'null' && $input !== null) { throw new \DomainException('Null result with non-null input'); } return $json; } /** * Decode a string with URL-safe Base64. * * @param string $input A Base64 encoded string * * @return string A decoded string */ public static function urlsafeB64Decode($input) { $remainder = \strlen($input) % 4; if ($remainder) { $padlen = 4 - $remainder; $input .= \str_repeat('=', $padlen); } return \base64_decode(\strtr($input, '-_', '+/')); } /** * Encode a string with URL-safe Base64. * * @param string $input The string you want encoded * * @return string The base64 encode of what you passed in */ public static function urlsafeB64Encode($input) { return \str_replace('=', '', \strtr(\base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_')); } /** * Helper method to create a JSON error. * * @param int $errno An error number from json_last_error() * * @return void */ private static function handleJsonError($errno) { $messages = array(\JSON_ERROR_DEPTH => 'Maximum stack depth exceeded', \JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH => 'Invalid or malformed JSON', \JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR => 'Unexpected control character found', \JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'Syntax error, malformed JSON', \JSON_ERROR_UTF8 => 'Malformed UTF-8 characters'); throw new \DomainException(isset($messages[$errno]) ? $messages[$errno] : 'Unknown JSON error: ' . $errno); } /** * Get the number of bytes in cryptographic strings. * * @param string * * @return int */ private static function safeStrlen($str) { if (\function_exists('mb_strlen')) { return \mb_strlen($str, '8bit'); } return \strlen($str); } }